Hanging Out with Friends

If you have Korean friends, or want to make some, use this vocabulary to get together, eat out, and plan activities! Download this vocabulary and take it to go!

Adjectives and Verbs

바쁘다to be busy
다른 약속이 없다to be free
전화하다to telephone
☯(으)러 가다to go do ☯
배(가) 부르다to be full
배(가) 고프다to be hungry
시키다/주문하다to order (e.g., food)
멋있다be cool (person)
재미있다be fun, interesting
심심하다to be bored

Snacks

안주food to go with alcohol
소맥cocktail (soju + beer)
치맥chicken + beer
피자pizza
생맥주draft beer
냉커피ice coffee
빙수shaved ice with syrup

Free Time (여가 시간)

취미hobby, interest
노래song/singing
영화movie
음악music
여행travel
게임game
독서reading
낚시fishing
바둑baduk
당구billiards
축구soccer
야구baseball
농구basketball
수영swimming
탁구table tennis
피아노piano

Plans

휴대폰mobile phone
전화번호phone number
연락처 [열락-]contact information
음식 배달food delivery
장소place, spot
예약reservation
택시taxi
지하철 출구subway exit
약속plan, promise
콘서트concert
연극a play

People

older brother/ male friend for men
누나older sister/ female friend for men
오빠older brother/ male friend for women
언니older sister/ female friend for women
친구friend of same age
나이age
여자친구girlfriend
남자친구boyfriend

Places

영화관cinema
백화점department store
미술관art museum
노래방karaoke
술집bar
맛집delicious restaurant
극장theater
다방/찻집tea house
카페café
볼링장bowling alley
놀이공원amusement park

Plans with Friends (반말)

아, 너무 배고파! Ah, I’m really hungry!
점심 먹으러 우리 집에 가자! Let’s go to my house to eat lunch!
나가서 먹을래 아니면 배달 시킬까? Do you want to eat out or order in?
몇 시에 어디서 만날까? What time and where should we meet?
강남역 4번 [사번] 출구 앞에 만나자. Let’s meet in front of exit 4 of Gangnam station.
늦어서 미안해. I’m sorry I’m late.
약속 장소가 어디야? Where is the meeting place?
집에 도착하면 문자 [문짜] 해! Text me when you arrive home!
노래방에나 갈까? Should we go to norebang or something?
무슨 노래 먼저 할까? What song should we sing first?
노래 되게 잘 해! You sing really well!
한 잔 더 할까 말까? Should we have one more glass or not?

Personal Information (존댓말)

남자친구 있어요? Do you have a boyfriend?
연락처 좀 알 수 있을까요? Could I get your contact information?
취미는 뭐예요? What are your hobbies?
제 취미는 피아노 치는 거예요. My hobby is playing the piano.
저는 별다른 취미가 없어요. I have no special hobbies.
몇 살이세요? How old are you?
서른이 넘었어요. I’m over 30.

Food Survival

Learn some essential food vocabulary to eat out with friends! Learn new adjectives, the name of famous drinks, some food words, and several sentences to order food and show appreciation. Download the study sheet and take it to go!

Topics

Adjectives and Verbs

맛있다 [마싣따]delicious
맛없다 [마덥따]not tasty
맵다spicy
달다sweet
짜다salty
고소하다flavorsome
쓰다bitter
시다sour
느끼하다greasy
요리하다to cook

Beverages

tea
녹차green tea
홍차black tea
커피coffee
주스juice
우유milk
맥주beer
양주liquor
막걸리 [막껄리]makkeolli

Ingredients

crab
돼지고기pork
새우shrimp
연어salmon
닭고기 [닦고기]chicken
소고기beef
마늘garlic
radish
감자potato
복숭아peach
딸기strawberry
pear
사과apple
야채vegetable

Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Food

된장찌개bean paste stew
김치찌개kimchi stew
떡볶이tteokbokki
떡국 [떡꾹]rice cake soup
볶음밥fried rice
미역국seaweed soup
삼겹살pork belly
불고기bulgogi
차돌박이beef brisket
장어구이grilled eel
파전green onion pancake
냉면cold noodle
만두dumpling
튀김fried 
초밥sushi (Japanese style)
생선회 [-훼]raw fish

With Friends or Family

제일 좋아하는 음식이 뭐예요? What is your favorite food?
갈비를 좋아해요? Do you like galbi?
저는 을/를 제일 좋아해요. My favorite food is .
 먹으러 갈까요? Should we go eat ?
이 가 너무 짜요! This  is too salty!
맛있게 드세요! Enjoy your meal! (polite)
잘 먹겠습니다! I will eat well!
잘 먹었습니다. I ate well, thanks for the food.
삼겹살 먹어 본 적이 있어요? Have you ever eaten pork belly?
잘 먹겠습니다! I will eat well!

At the Restaurant

무한 리필 뷔페예요? Is this an all you can eat buffet?
 두 개 주세요. Please give me two .
주문하고 싶은데요. I would like to order.
장어구이 세 마리 주세요! Please give me three grilled eels!
소주 두 병 주세요! Please give me two bottles of soju!
맵지 않게 해주세요. Please make it not spicy.
커피를 더 주시겠어요? Could I have some more coffee?
먼저 음료를 주문하고 싶습니다. We’d like to order drinks first.
계산서 갖다 주세요. Please bring the check.
선불입니다. You have to pay in advance.

Other Words

식사meal
과자snack
식당 [식땅]restaurant
한식Korean food
간장soy sauce
고추red pepper
Korean pot
접시dish/plate
냉장고fridge
포크fork
숟가락 [숟까락]spoon
젓가락 [저까락]chopstick
전자레인지microwave
부엌kitchen (in house)
정식set menu
예약reservation
무료free of charge
맛집delicious restaurant
Study Sheets

Review this lesson

Review the flashcards for this lesson! Click on the buttons or use the keyboard to review the cards. Once you get a card right five times, the card is moved to the known cards stack, and a new card will be added to your working cards stack. Try to learn them all!

Privacy

This website does not share personal information with third parties nor do we store any information about your visit to this blog other than to analyze and optimize your content and reading experience through the use of cookies. You can turn off the use of cookies at anytime by changing your specific browser settings. We are not responsible for republished content from this website on other blogs or websites without our permission. This privacy policy is subject to change without notice and was last updated on July 7, 2017. If you have any questions, feel free to contact the team.

Native Korean and Sino-Korean Counters

Counting things and people in Korean is slightly different with most western languages in that a "counter" word needs to be added after the number; the counter to use depends on the nature of the object or person talked about. The list below lists all the counters encountered in most situations.

There are two types of counters in Korean: counters that are used with native Korean numbers (하나, 둘, 셋...) and counters that are used with Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼...); the associations between each counter and the corresponding numeral system need to be memorized (counters used with native Korean numbers can have a Chinese origin, and counters used with Sino-Korean numbers can have a Korean origin).

Difference between V-려고 하다 and V-기로 하다, to plan something

Wondered about the difference between V-려고 하다 and V-기로 하다 when they mean "to plan something"? Look no further!

This post focuses on the two constructs when they mean "to plan something."

  • Simply put, V-(으)려고 했다 (했어요) means "to have planned something (but the plan did not go through)." The idea of "intention" is communicated with this pattern. 
  • Simply put, V-기로 했다 (했어요) also means "to have planned something." The idea of "decision" is communicated with this pattern.

Both expressions are most often used with 하다 conjugated in the past tense, so V-(으)려고 했다 and V-기로 했다. However, V-(으)려고 했다 means the plan has not been completed, were canceled, abandoned, etc.; because of that it is often followed by -ㄴ/는데 or -지만 (V-(으)려고 했는데 / V-(으)려고 했지만).

Book Review - Elementary Korean

Elementary Korean by Ross King and Jaehoon Yeon, and Insun Lee is a great textbook for people starting Korean up to upper-beginners. The book is composed of 13 lessons and two review chapters. The first four lessons focus on reading and writing individual characters, and learning how to pronounce Korean words. The remaining lessons consist of one to four dialogues and reading passages on conversational and practical topics, such as introducing oneself, booking a train ticket, or deciding what to eat and ordering at restaurants. Each lesson also introduces vocabulary relevant to the theme of the readings, and corresponding grammar points.